Using Stock and Flow to develop Classroom Culture

James was starting the year with his year 4 class is Australia. Developing a class agreement had always been a regular part of this process but his time James wanted to use compassionate systems to create a greater sense of connection to the classroom and develop a more generative culture. He used the Stock and Flow to develop a shared dialogue and understanding and the results were heartwarming!

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An Introduction to the Four Player Model

This short introduction describes the different elements of the Four Player Model as well as outlining the different ways the model can be applied. If you are new to the model, or just refreshing your understanding, this is a great place to start.

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Wheel of Emotions Card Game

An emotions version of Apples to Apples is a fun way to help students become familiar with the names of various emotions and to understand how these emotions are experienced by themselves and others.

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Delving Deep with the Iceberg Model

Emilia Palmer is an Early Years and Lower Primary teacher  at Dulwich College in Singapore. She has using the Iceberg tool a lot over the past two years, working on ways to span across 3 year groups (4–7 year-olds). This resource captures some of that experience.  It is a tool she designed for colleagues to use at different conceptual stages, as they judge the children to be ready. It uses the context of a story to introduce the Iceberg tool as a way to understand stories more deeply. This version of the Iceberg is designed to support young children with the concept of an iceberg as a metaphor for deeper thinking. As their conceptual thinking starts to emerge and develop, concepts such as metaphors may need to be broken down into steps. Introducing the model by discussing the visible and invisible parts of an iceberg can help with the idea of deeper thinking. The resource also includes an example from a recent lesson using the book ‘The Last Wolf ‘.

 

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Sticky Fingers

Classroom toys are just so desirable, aren’t they! Of course we all have our favorites we would like to keep. By teaching children about the finite nature of resources, this example of the Stock and Flow tool encourages them to be mindful of the impact on their own experience in the class and the experiences of others when our stock of toys is drained. This is a crucial aspect of global citizenship, as it fosters a sense of responsibility towards the environment and others.

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The Currency of Trust

This example uses the Stock and Flow tool within a Forest School setting – providing students with a visual and kinaesthetic representation of the need for and value of Trust in a high-risk environment.

 It uses the idea of trust as the fundamental unit of currency in this relationship between practitioner and participants and within the group of participants themselves . The Stock and Flow has proven to be highly effective in articulating this correspondence. It fits in well with the iterative cycle of learning that naturally occurs in the Forest School environment, becoming a real boon in supporting development of reflective thought processes, risk management and the lateral skills required for scientific inquiry.

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Regenerative & Liberatory Social Fields

In this Global Community Call practitioners Heather Williams and Sylvie Mazerolle share their exploration of Generative Social fields as places of courage and strength, able to hold tension and conflict as a portal to stronger relationships, greater trust, and mutual growth and learning. They ask the question – How can we move beyond comfort to grow regenerative and liberatory social fields?

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Sensing into Generative Social Fields

In this Global call, Master Practitioners Colby Smart and Chelsea Siegel host a conversation about system sensing and creating global connections, friendship and belonging. The call includes a project connecting students in Humboldt and Taiwan, and an evocation of a generative social field.

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Small Group Check-ins

This short prompt sheet outlines the structure of a three-part small group Check-in. This type of Check-in will be familiar to all those who have attended our introductory workshops or Community Calls. This is not a fixed formula to follow, more a description that can help answer the question, “What is a small group Check-in?”

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What’s the weather today?

James Clapham is a teacher at Woodleigh School in Australia, where is works alongside Master Practitioners Jodie Kirchner and Richard Owens. He regularly Blogs about his experiences introducing compassionate systems tools and practices in his classroom. This example focuses on the use of check-ins to start the day.

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The Stocks and Flows of Climate Change

The video was produced as part of the program “Climate Change and You – Using compassionate systems framework and climate simulation to combat climate crisis”. A program developed for Youth Leaders within the Rise program.

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School Improvement Leads present the Iceberg Model

This video was created by Noreen Rodriguez Lippincott and the School Improvement Leads team led by Jennifer Yales. It is designed to be a simple first introduction to the Systems Thinking Iceberg. It outlines the basic structure of this archetype, illustrating it with an example that fits the school improvement context.

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How do we feel about Math?

During a Compassionate Systems in the Classroom workshop, two primary school teachers, Lexi (Year 2 teacher) and Zara (Year 5 teacher), decided to use the Iceberg model to help uncover underlying structures and mental models that contribute to the system of students’ self-perception of ability in mathematics.

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How can we regenerate the health of our Commons?

The Deep Dive explores the Tragedy of the Commons in relation to our Climate Crisis. When the overexploitation of our commons overwhelms its capacity to regenerate, the suffering reverberates throughout the planet. How can we begin to regenerate this precious stock – the health of our commons? This call is one in a series of Deep Dives into compassionate systems tools and practices.

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What stocks are you trying to grow?

In this Global Call Karen and Cyndee revisit the Stock and Flow model through the lens of creative tensions. Sharing their own contexts in California and British Columbia they look at how Stock & Flow can help us understand and address our relationship to our current reality? Their examples range from personal reflection to organizational vision and remind us all just how useful this tool can be as a way of expressing our aspiration and reality.

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Stocks of Wellbeing and Happiness

In this Global Call Colleen introduces the model of Stocks and Flows through a range of examples from her school in Switzerland. From migration to wellbeing and happiness, these examples show how the tools can bring insights for students teachers and leadership alike.

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We love Check-ins

Jacob and Charlotte share the many ways that check-ins have benefitted students, staff and their local community at their international school in Singapore. This call includes an extended introduction to check-ins that will be helpful to new and experienced practitioners alike. They have also shared their slide deck from the call. This a wonderful introductory resource as well as a source of great ideas.

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Check-ins: What do you want to practice?

In this Global call, Master Practitioners Dave Secomb and Jodie Kirchner explore different kinds of check-ins and the ways these have benefitted students and staff in their schools. We are what we practice, and check-ins offer a place of reflection that can help us to show up in ways that offer our best self.

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Building a Generative Social Field through Check-ins

In this Global call, Master Practitioners Charlotte Ruddy and Jen Taylor revisit the structure of check-ins, and the ways that check-ins have developed in their own context. Their stories take us from a large international school in Singapore to the large scale influence of California After Schools Network as they explore the ways check-ins have helped to build generative social fields in their contexts.

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Our Happiness Classroom

Ittichai Rattanathavorn is a facilitator of the Engineering House at Darunsikkhalai School in Bangkok, Thailand. A qualified engineer with an interest is aerospace and automation, Ittichai found happiness in life by combining his love of engineering and teaching. His goal is to be a change agent to improve his country. In this resource, Ittichai shares the story of how he started with the root of “Heart” a key success of a simple life, “Head” a growth mindset with other people interested in a simple life and “Hand” from building robots and automation to building a better life. He says, “I need to prepare myself to be a wellbeing teacher by bringing my heart back home and applying compassion in my engineering classroom. Open my space for people interested in, and believing compassion can change our world by co-designing, co-thinking, and co-working together.” In this article Ittichai tells how he began that work, and the central role that Check-ins played in that journey.

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Making IB Programme Standards and Practices Aspirational

During the review and reimagining of the IB Programme Standards and Practices the aspirational iceberg was used as a framework for the final design. The framework recognizes each school as a dynamic ecosystem working towards a clear purpose for its community. While particularly relevant to IB schools that approach can be used by any school. This resource is shared by the Compassionate Systems Master Practitioner who led the review in her role as an IB Global Head.

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Jump right into Check-ins

For those who are nervous about leading a grounding, or just not sure what reflective questions to ask – this great resource from Woodleigh provides a slide set of ready-made Check ins for you to try. Jodie Kirchner is Head of Learning at Woodleigh School where she collaborates with teachers to support the implementation of the PYP. Woodleigh is part of the Compassionate Systems Collective supporting compassionate systems across Australia. In this resource Jodie shares some of the Check ins they have used with both students and teachers for you to use or adapt for your own context. 

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An Iceberg Lens

This school used the Iceberg as a Foundation for reviewing their Primary Years Curriculum to embed learner agency at all levels of their units of inquiry.

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Support Team Design

Educators at this International School in Asia used the iceberg to consider the current model of support that was in place at the school and to identify changes that may be needed in order to offer ‘an exceptional model of support’.

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How Do Students Explain Check-ins?

The British School of Jakarta (BSJ) is a thriving IB school that has worked with compassionate systems since 2019. In additional to their contribution to global projects and the Youth Council, BSJ Compassionate Systems Student Ambassadors have helped students and teachers across the school to learn about the compassionate systems tools. This video is their introduction to Check ins.

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Behind Jakob’s Story from the Field

We’re never too young for a check-in tells the story of Jakob and his class in Denmark. The introduction of check-ins created the conditions for students to recharge, reconnect and reflect. While you can read about the impact of check-ins in his story, this short interview provides additional, practical details for teachers wanting ideas to set up their own check-ins.

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A Check-in Trio of Tools

In considering how best to support one of the teams he works with,  Master Practitioner, Regino Chavez, used an approach that combines three key concepts: Check-ins, Ways of Showing Up and the Ladder of Inference. He introduced these into a series of strategic planning meetings and the changes were interesting.

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Nine layers of Check-in

During 2021 – 2022 Master Practitioner Sylvie Mazerolle practiced hosting as well as co-facilitating Compassionate Systems Leadership check-ins in both French and English, guiding participants in nine education-related settings through the practice of grounding, reflective journaling and sharing in small groups. This resource shares that experience. Sylvie says, “for me, this tool is the most 'visibly' actionable Compassionate Systems tool that I will continue practicing in various educative spaces”.

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Framing the Iceberg for Teachers

This resource shares three guiding frameworks for the Iceberg developed by Dr. Shirley Giroux, one of our Master Practitioners based in British Columbia. An Aspirational Iceberg, an Explanatory Iceberg and a Triangle of Insight Iceberg. They were developed to support to support teachers' expedient practice with the tools and approaches of Compassionate Systems Leadership.

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The Power of Checking-in

This slide deck was used by Jacob and Charlotte to introduce the Check-in practice and share the many ways that Check-ins have enhanced connection and relationships in their school. It is a great introductory resource as well as a source of great ideas. 

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What Have I done?

Jovy introduces her Grade 6 students in Hong Kong to the Systems Thinking Iceberg using the popular cartoon Doraemon. She uses the moment when Nobita, the main character, is told off by his mum for hiding his test paper from her.
His mum said that she wasn't angry because he got 0, but because he was being dishonest. The cartoon reveals that this was not the only hidden test paper! The students explore the underlying structures that led to this event.

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Returning to Normal – How Do We Feel About That?

This example is shared by Jennie Snyder, Deputy Superintendent for the Instructional Services Division at the Sonoma County Office of Education (SCOE). In Spring 2021 schools were beginning to reopen for the first time in over a year, Jennie’s team was hearing educators in the county referencing “returning to normal” — some longed to return; others expressed concerns about returning. Jennie facilitated a reflective conversation with the team focused on a key question: “What do we want to grow?” They used the Iceberg to capture their aspirations and vision for students. Shared here are the different versions of the Iceberg that were generated alongside a compilation of the ideas generated.

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A Thriving Workforce

Many not-for-profit organizations are highly motivated by their desire to love and support the communities they serve, often with altruistic actions emerging as a result. Is this a sustainable way to serve communities? Or could moving from a model of altruism to a model of liberation improve that experience for staff and community alike? This example uses an aspirational iceberg to explore the underlying structures that could help move from altruism to liberation.

This example is shared by Jen Taylor, an Education Programs Consultant within the California Department of Education. During Region Meetings, she engaged in a variety of practices, including using compassionate systems tools to navigate complex issues. An example of this was taking a local issue of “staff workforce” and using the Systems Thinking Iceberg to think through some of the conditions that are below the surface.

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Service as Liberation

Many not-for-profit organizations are highly motivated by their desire to love and support the communities they serve, often with altruistic actions emerging as a result. Is this a sustainable way to serve communities? Or could moving from a model of altruism to a model of liberation improve that experience for staff and community alike? This example uses an aspirational iceberg to explore the underlying structures that could help move from altruism to liberation.

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Compassionate Classroom Observations

Colleen Broderick is Deputy Director at the International School of Zug and Luzern. In this example she was looking at teacher observations and was seeking to understand how to create visibility of an educator’s strengths and challenges so they could find peer support for their work. Her initial intent was to integrate a learner snapshot model she had successfully used previously. The use of the iceberg highlighted that they were headed in the wrong direction without putting other structures in place.

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Cultivating Inclusive Cultures

Colleen Broderick is Deputy Director at the International School of Zug and Luzern. In this example she used the iceberg as part of a workshop for the Educational Collaborative of International Schools focusing on the Compassionate Systems Framework as a means of cultivating inclusion and well-being. This resource includes examples of how the iceberg has evolved as a practice within her school community.

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Shape the Space – Shape the Future

Bo Uggerholt Lauritzen (Master Practitioner) is an educational development consultant with great colleagues and partners in and around the schools of the Municipality of Rødovre in Greater Copenhagen, the capital city of Denmark. Through the last year he has been trying to inspire The Network of the School of the Future to help their schools to take the first steps towards becoming real generative social fields where children and youngsters as well as staff feel safe, seen, soothed and secure (Dan Siegels SSSS) and where they can feel and be legitimate others who are competent and contribute to the learning community and wider communities they are part of. During a virtual meeting with the topic “The Physical Learning Environment of the School of the Future” where they used The Iceberg as a thinking tool for analyzing how the physical learning environment – buildings and interior design etc.- could help promote the school they envisioned.

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Why Teachers Rarely Speak Up In Meetings

Angele Law (Master Practitioner) shared the System Iceberg and the Shifting the Burden models at her “Principals Roundtable”. The goal was to help them recognize how mental models and the structures that the adults create influence students’ behavior & mindsets, as well as consider the unintended consequences of actions/quick-fixes they have taken. She decided to introduce the two tools together because they complement each other nicely, with the System Iceberg helping participants with the problem analysis aspect, while Shifting the Burden Model helps with the solution generation aspect. She followed the presentation with an exercise for them to practice the two tools. Angele also shared in a Reflection used the Iceberg tool to deeply reflect on: “Why Teachers Rarely Speak Up In Meetings“.

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Student Icebergs

The Center for Systems Awareness Youth Leaders have been working with student groups from around the world. These examples show how students have been using the systems thinking iceberg to understand the underlying structures that give rise to current events they see happening all around them.

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Revisiting the Systems Thinking Iceberg

The video extract is taken from the inaugural California Community Call in December 2020. During this presentation section, Master Practitioner Michelle Perrenoud revisits the Systems Thinking Iceberg outlining the different layers of the tool. The presentation includes instructions for a coached ‘break out’ session where participants create and share their own iceberg. The slide deck used in the call is also included within our resource library should you wish to use it to introduce the iceberg tool in your own context. Go to slide presentation >>

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What Can We Do About Inequity?

Jacob Martin serves as the Deputy Head of College at Dulwich College in Singapore. The college has integrated the Compassionate Systems Framework as a means of cultivating compassionate integrity and well-being. This resource is one example from a Year 6 primary class developed in response to questions and discussions around world events and the students desire to explore ways to tackle racial inequality. The example uses the Systems Thinking Iceberg to help students understand the underlying patterns and structures that give rise to the events. Building empathy and an understanding for how we might be able to take action to address inequalities and support civil rights. The resource also includes a useful one page introduction of the Iceberg Tool that can be used by students and teachers.

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Volcanos, Eruptions and Infrastructure!

Using the Systems Thinking Iceberg to understand why the impact of a particular volcano eruption is so devastating.

Charlotte Ruddy is the Assistant Headteacher at Dulwich College in Singapore and compassionate systems Master Practitioner. The students at Charlotte’s school have been working with the compassionate systems tools for several years, including students of all ages. This example shows how the Iceberg can help upper primary students to understand how the context and underlying structures of a volcano eruption can affect the impact for the people living there.

 

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I’ll Huff and I’ll Puff and…

Jacob Martin is Deputy Head of College at Dulwich College in Singapore and compassionate systems Master Practitioner. The students at Jacob’s school have been working with the compassionate systems tools for a number of years, including students of all ages. This example shows how the Iceberg can bring a new perspective to the story of the three little pigs.

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Everything You Need For An Engaging Earth Day

An engaging early years Earth Day activity using a powerful combination of compassionate systems tools including the systems thinking iceberg which can easily be adapted for all ages.

Jacob Martin is Deputy Head of College at Dulwich College in Singapore and compassionate systems Master Practitioner. The students at Jacob’s school have been working with the compassionate systems tools for several years, including students of all ages. This example shows how a combination of the compassionate systems tools were used with Early Years during World Earth Day to build understanding and compassionate for the needs of our planet.

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Slide Deck Introducing The Systems Thinking Iceberg

 

The slide deck includes a detailed outline of the tool as well as a coaching activity designed to help participants to create and share an iceberg of their own. The deck also includes a prompt slide that can be used to help practitioner’s draft their iceberg. The prompt includes guiding questions for each level of the iceberg to help if they get stuck.

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Iceberg-Shifting the Burden “Smash-up”

The final call of this season features a smash up of the Iceberg and Shifting the Burden. A presentation by Shirley Giroux and Jennifer Yales sharing how they have blended the tools when considering how to take effective action around an issue. California Community Call June 2021.

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Aspirational Icebergs around ‘Students shaping the school’

During this call Gus and Zara invited everyone to envision schools where students are at the heart of shaping the education system they are experiencing. They then inspired us to create aspirational Icebergs around ‘students shaping the school system’. This was the first Global call led by the Center for Systems Awareness Youth Council.

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Sensing Systems in the Community

British School of Jakarta students from Years 7 and 8 developed projects with community partners during which they taught Compassionate Systems and reflected on their teaching using the Iceberg tool. Ana Goncalves (Master Practitioner) captured examples of Year 7 and 8 student Icebergs that unpack some of the events their community partners were dealing with during that project (Term 3 May-June 2020)

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Iceberg-Mandala “Smash up”

Systems Thinking Iceberg “Smash up” with the Mandala for Systems Change Slide presentation shared by Anissa Sonnenburg and Ernesto Duran during the California Community Call March 2021.

Anissa Sonnenburg and Ernesto Duran “Smash up” the Systems Thinking Iceberg with the Mandala for Systems Change as a way to explore the reality of an issue. The pair are joined by Peter Senge and participants from the California community.

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Diving Below the COVID Iceberg

During this global call, Gus and Antoine shared examples from their work with student ambassadors using the Systems Thinking Iceberg. Taking place at the start of the COVID pandemic, students from around the world shared their experiences as they tried to make sense of the events happening around them.

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Creating Social Media Fields

In this Global call, Master Practitioners Bahia El Oddi Puigpinos and Verena Gibbs explore the ways in which Social Media influences our sense of connection and relationship.  Social media is a complex and sometimes emotive topic. It was clear from the open dialogue and chat that the topic of social media felt present and important to many on the call, prompting deep reflection, wonderings and perhaps a greater awareness of our own patterns and behaviors.

Bahia and Verena also curated a wide range of resource types, from videos, research to articles to support further exploration. You can find the resource attached here. It includes different topics that may be of interest, including the impact of social media on brain development, kids and teens mental health, and how algorithms work. They included platforms with helpful guides, toolkits and training to support parents and educators.

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Leading With Listening

This article by a senior leader in the California education system articulates a challenge that many leaders face. They realize that the way they interact with others is no longer viable. This often takes them into a time of personal reflection, which can be very uncomfortable at first, and which may take some courage and compassion to navigate.

Jennie Snyder is the Deputy Superintendent for Instructional Services at the Sonoma County Office of Education (SCOE) in California. She works with a team of directors, program specialists, curriculum coordinators, and classified staff, supporting 40 school districts. Her focus is on creating conditions for the learning and engagement of teachers – along with site and district administrators – so they can create transformational learning experiences for students. These are the kinds of experiences that nurture their curiosity and wonder about the world, their social and emotional well-being, and their cognitive engagement.

Located north of San Francisco, Sonoma has long been known for wine, redwoods, and long-distance commuters, but it has also recently experienced a series of traumatic events: wildfires, floods, drought, and the global pandemic. All of these have deeply affected children and schools in the area. As you’ll see in this story, these challenges have brought the need for quality leadership to the forefront, especially as a catalyst for change. Seemingly small shifts in attitudes and behavior, aligned with self-awareness and empathy, can have great personal and professional effect.

 

– Peter Senge and Art Kleiner

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